What Happens to Student Loans in Bankruptcy?
A California bankruptcy attorney discusses student loans.
When a debtor first files for bankruptcy, he may still have student loans in bankruptcy that he needs to repay. Unlike many other debts, student loans are not usually discharged during the process of going through a bankruptcy. There are times when a person may discharge his student loan debt, but they are the exception rather than the rule.
Permanent and Total Disability
Debtors can have student loans in bankruptcy discharged if they have suffered from some form of permanent and total disability. Because non-physical disabilities are hard to prove, a person with a mental disability cannot expect this form of debt relief.
Extreme Financial Hardship
In a case of rare financial hardship, a judge may rule that a student loan in bankruptcy may be discharged completely. As with the disability case, this happens exceptionally rarely. Most debtors should expect to have a repayment plan worked out that includes their student loan.
What Else Can Happen?
If a person’s student loan is in default, the government can take a person’s tax return checks until the debt is paid. Wages can also be garnished, although a judge may provide temporary relief from wage garnishments after a person is declared to be financially insolvent.
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